Edgeful Reports Explained: Complete Guide
A thorough guide to understanding Edgeful reports — what they are, how they work, the different types available, and how to actually use them (and their limitations) in your futures trading.
What Are Edgeful Reports?
Edgeful reports are statistical analyses of recurring market patterns in the futures markets. Each report examines a specific scenario — like "ES gaps up between 0.25% and 0.50% on a Monday" — and shows what happened historically. The goal is to give traders data-driven probabilities to inform their decisions.
Every report includes a win rate (how often the pattern played out as expected), a sample size (how many instances were analyzed), a date range, and breakdowns by day of week. The reports are based on historical backtesting of price data going back several years.
Edgeful currently offers over 150 individual reports covering major futures contracts including ES (S&P 500 E-mini), NQ (Nasdaq), YM (Dow), RTY (Russell 2000), CL (Crude Oil), GC (Gold), and several others.
Types of Edgeful Reports
Gap Fill Reports
These are among Edgeful's most popular reports. They analyze the probability that a gap (the difference between the previous close and the current open) will fill during the session. Reports are broken down by gap size ranges — for example, gaps of 0-0.25%, 0.25-0.50%, 0.50-0.75%, and so on. Each range shows a different fill probability, often decreasing as gap size increases. Gap fill reports are available for all major contracts and include day-of-week breakdowns.
Opening Range Breakout Reports
These reports analyze what happens after the opening range (the high and low of the first N minutes of the session) is established. They show the probability of the price breaking above or below the opening range and sustaining that move. Common timeframes include 5-minute, 15-minute, and 30-minute opening ranges. The reports help traders anticipate breakout vs. mean-reversion scenarios.
Initial Balance Reports
The initial balance (IB) is the price range established during the first hour of the regular session. Edgeful's IB reports analyze extensions beyond the initial balance — how often price moves 0.5x, 1x, 1.5x, or 2x the IB range, and in which direction. These are particularly useful for market profile traders who use IB as a key reference point.
Previous Day Level Reports
These reports examine how price reacts to the previous day's key levels — specifically the prior day's high (PDH), prior day's low (PDL), and prior day's close (PDC). They show the probability of these levels being tested, broken, or holding as support/resistance. For many traders, previous day levels are critical reference points, and having statistical backing adds confidence.
VWAP Reports
Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is a key institutional level. Edgeful's VWAP reports analyze how often price tests and respects VWAP, the probability of price staying above or below VWAP for the session, and VWAP standard deviation band tests. These reports are especially relevant for traders who use VWAP as a directional bias indicator.
Value Area Reports
Based on market profile theory, these reports analyze price behavior relative to the prior day's value area high (VAH) and value area low (VAL). They show probabilities for "open inside value, stay inside" vs. "open inside value, break out" scenarios, as well as value area tests and rejections.
How Edgeful Reports Work
The methodology behind Edgeful reports is straightforward backtesting:
- Define the condition. A specific market scenario is defined — e.g., "ES opens with a gap up between 0.25% and 0.50% on any weekday."
- Scan historical data. Edgeful scans years of historical price data to find every instance matching this condition.
- Measure the outcome. For each instance, the outcome is measured — did the gap fill? How far did price extend? Did it hold a level?
- Calculate statistics. Win rate, sample size, and day-of-week breakdowns are computed.
- Present the report. Results are shown in a clean interface with the ability to filter by date range and contract.
The reports are updated as new data comes in, so the statistics evolve over time. However, Edgeful reports are inherently backward-looking — they tell you what happened, not what will happen.
How to Use Edgeful Reports in Your Trading
The most effective way to use Edgeful reports is as confirmation, not as your primary trading signal. Here's a practical approach:
- Pre-session preparation. Check relevant reports before the session opens. If ES gapped up 0.35%, check the gap fill probability for that range. This sets your bias before you even see a candle.
- Confluence with other analysis. If your technical analysis suggests a long entry near PDL and Edgeful's report shows PDL holds 68% of the time, that's useful confluence — not a trade signal on its own.
- Risk management. If a report shows that gaps above 0.75% only fill 35% of the time, it might discourage you from fading a large gap — saving you from a common mistake.
- Pattern filtering. Use reports to filter which setups to take. If your strategy is based on initial balance extensions, knowing which extensions have the best historical odds helps you focus on higher-quality setups.
Limitations of Edgeful Reports
It's important to understand what Edgeful reports can and cannot tell you:
- Historical accuracy is not predictive. A 72% win rate over the past 5 years doesn't mean the next instance has a 72% chance of success. Market regimes change, and past patterns may not persist.
- Survivorship bias concerns. Reports that "work" get highlighted, while patterns that stopped working get less attention. Be cautious about cherry-picking the reports that confirm your existing bias.
- No context for current conditions. Reports don't account for today's specific context — FOMC days, earnings season, VIX spikes, or unusual market conditions. A gap fill probability calculated across all days may not apply on a Fed decision day.
- Sample size matters. Some reports have small sample sizes (under 100 instances), which makes the statistics less reliable. Always check the sample size before trusting a win rate.
- No real-time component. Once the session is underway, Edgeful reports don't update. You can't see how the current session is tracking against historical patterns in real time.
- Correlation isn't causation. Just because a pattern has repeated historically doesn't mean there's a causal mechanism ensuring it continues. Market microstructure changes over time.
Supplementing Edgeful Reports with Real-Time Data
The biggest gap in Edgeful's approach is the lack of real-time context. Statistical patterns are more useful when combined with live market data that shows whether today's conditions align with the historical pattern.
This is where platforms like Profitabul complement (or replace) Edgeful's approach. With live orderflow data, you can see whether institutional participants are actually buying into a gap fill scenario or whether volume is drying up. GEX heatmaps show where options dealers have positioned, adding another layer of context that pure statistics can't provide.
The combination of "this pattern filled the gap 72% of the time historically" with "and right now, delta is strongly negative with heavy selling at VWAP" gives you a much more complete picture than either data source alone.
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Profitabul adds live orderflow, GEX/VEX heatmaps, and AI analysis to complement statistical patterns — giving you the complete picture.
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